How to have the "where is this going" conversation
Say where you stand first, then ask one specific question. "I'm not seeing anyone else and I don't want to. Where are you with that?" gets a real answer far more often than "So what are we?", because it gives the other person something concrete to respond to. Have it in person or on a call at a calm moment, and take whatever they say at face value instead of arguing them toward a better answer.
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EQTiger Editorial · Sources checked 2026-10-26 · Expert review pending · More words for hard moments
Why this one question feels so risky
People have been dodging this exact conversation for a long time. In ninety interviews about topics people steered around with a dating partner, the communication researchers Leslie Baxter and William Wilmot found that the state of the relationship was the most widespread off-limits subject of the six kinds they identified, and people described relationship talk as risky, pointless or likely to damage the thing they were talking about (Baxter and Wilmot, 1985). That was 1985, and only opposite-sex couples, but the instinct is familiar to anyone who has rehearsed "so... what are we?" in the shower.
Timing makes it harder. Uncertainty seems to peak in the middle stretch, when you care enough to have something to lose and know too little to feel settled. Among 328 people in relationships, the uncertainty a hypothetical upsetting event produced was highest at moderate levels of closeness, though the effect was small (Knobloch and Solomon, 2002). A related survey of 216 people found the same curve for avoidance: people steered around the most topics at middling intimacy, and the less sure they were of the relationship, the more they avoided (Knobloch and Carpenter-Theune, 2004). Both were one-time snapshots, so they cannot say which comes first. Together they suggest that the weeks when you most need this conversation are the weeks you are most tempted to skip it.
Pick the question you actually mean
"Where is this going?" bundles several different questions. Asking one of them is easier on both of you, and the answer is easier to read.
| The question underneath | How it might sound | When it usually fits |
|---|---|---|
| Are we seeing other people? | "I deleted the apps last week. Are you still on them?" | A few weeks to a few months in |
| Are we a couple? | "If my sister asks who you are on Sunday, can I say boyfriend?" | Once you are already only seeing each other |
| Do you want a relationship at all? | "I never asked: are you dating to find something serious, or keeping it light right now?" | Any time, and earlier is kinder |
| Are we headed somewhere long term? | "I want kids in the next few years. I'm not asking for a promise. I just don't want it to be a surprise." | Months in, once big things start to matter |
| Do I factor you into a big decision? | "My lease ends in March and I've been offered the Denver job. I'd like to know if you're part of how I think about that." | When a real decision is coming |
Go first: lines that say where you stand
The habit that helps most is stating your own position before you ask for theirs. A bare question ("So what are we doing?") makes the other person guess what you want and answer the guess. A question with your position attached gives them something fixed to respond to.
I like this a lot. I'm not seeing anyone else and I don't want to be. Where are you?
I'm not in a hurry to put a label on it. I just want to know if we're both only doing this.
I should be honest about what I'm looking for, which is a relationship, not something casual. I'd rather find out now if that's not where you are.
This doesn't have to be a big talk. I'd just like to stop guessing.
Going first costs something, because you might learn they are not where you are. That cost is the reason to do it. You find out in week ten instead of month ten.
Chiara and Rui, eleven weeks in
Chiara and Rui have been out maybe twenty times. He has met two of her friends; she has not met any of his. On a Sunday walk to the farmers market, she decides to ask.
The version she rehearsed and dropped: "So, um, what are we doing? Like, what is this?"
Rui would probably laugh, say "Having a nice time?" and the moment would pass. Not because he is dodging, but because the question gives him nothing to answer.
The version she used: "Can I ask you something kind of direct? I stopped seeing other people about a month ago. I'm not asking you to match me today. I'd just like to know where you're at."
Rui is quiet for a few steps. "I haven't been seeing anyone else either. I guess I didn't know if we were saying that out loud yet."
Not every walk ends that well. The point is that her second question could be answered, and the first could only be joked about.
Where and when to bring it up
- A calm, unhurried moment. A walk, weekend coffee, the drive home from somewhere pleasant. Not right before their work deadline, not in bed afterward, not three drinks in.
- Voice over text. A text can set it up ("Can we talk about us this weekend? Nothing bad."), but the talk itself goes better when you can hear each other. The page on whether serious conversations can happen over text covers the exceptions, such as long distance.
- Ten minutes, not an evening. You are asking one question and hearing one answer. If it grows into a long talk, fine, but do not plan a summit.
- No correct week. Ask when not knowing has started to cost you something: sleep, turned-down dates, rereading their messages at midnight. If you are decoding their replies every night, what mixed signals usually mean is the other half of this page.
What each answer usually means, and what to say back
| What you hear | What it usually means | Something you could say |
|---|---|---|
| "Yes, me too." | You are on the same page | "Good. That's all I needed. Dinner Thursday?" |
| "I like you, I'm just not ready for labels." | They want to keep going without committing yet | "Okay. Is it a timing thing, or is there something you're unsure about?" |
| "I'm still seeing other people." | You are not exclusive, whatever it felt like | "Thanks for telling me straight. I need a day to think about what I want to do with that." |
| "Why do we have to define it?" | The question feels like pressure, or they prefer things open | "We don't have to name it. I do need to know if we're both only seeing each other." |
| A joke, then a new subject | Discomfort, or avoiding the answer | "I'm half joking too, but I'd really like an answer, even if it's 'I don't know yet.'" |
| "Can I think about it?" | Fair, if it comes with a time | "Of course. Can we come back to it this weekend?" |
Two rows deserve a closer look. "Not ready for labels" often means exactly that, and sometimes it means "not with you." The sentence will not tell you which; the next two months will. And asking for time to think is reasonable once. If "let me think" becomes the standing reply, it has turned into the answer.
When the answer is "not yet" or "I don't know"
Now there is a decision to make, and it is yours. Some people are content to keep dating without exclusivity for a while. Some are not. Neither is wrong, but pretending to be fine with an arrangement you dislike tends to come out later as resentment or phone-checking.
How sure you feel of the other person's commitment matters more than it sounds. Across 43 longitudinal couples datasets pooled in one analysis, how committed people believed their partner to be was the strongest relationship-specific predictor of how good they felt about the relationship (Joel and colleagues, 2020). Those were established couples rating their own feelings, so it says nothing direct about week ten. It does suggest that "I'll just live with not knowing" is a harder plan than it looks. If the not-knowing has already lasted many months, the page on dating someone who won't commit is about that longer stretch.
If you choose to wait, give the wait a shape:
I'm okay not deciding today. Can we check in again after the holidays? If you still don't know by then, I think I'll want to step back.
That is not a threat. You are telling them your own timeline so it does not arrive as a surprise later.
Asking once versus pushing
You get to ask once, plainly, and you get to act on the answer. Pressure looks different: asking the same question every few days, arguing with the reply, or treating "not yet" as a debt. If someone is pushing you to commit faster than you want, you can say so just as plainly: "I like you. I'm not going to decide this by Friday."
And if raising the question got you anger, days of cold punishment, or the sense that you had to word things carefully to avoid setting them off, rephrasing will not help. Notice it this early, when leaving is easiest, and talk it over with someone outside the relationship. The page on red flags early in dating separates those behaviors from ordinary mismatch.
If it goes well
Then you are a couple, or exclusive, or whatever word the two of you settled on, and a new set of firsts begins. One of them is usually the first real fight. If you still feel uneasy after hearing a clear yes, there is wording for asking for reassurance without it sounding like an accusation. For the rest of the early months, the dating and new relationships guide maps the pillar.
Pocket card · The "where is this going" talk
- Say where you stand first: "I'm not seeing anyone else. Where are you?"
- Ask one thing: exclusive? a couple? looking for something serious?
- In person or on a call, at a calm moment. Ten minutes, not a summit.
- Take the answer at face value. Don't argue them toward a better one.
- "Not yet" is allowed. Name your timeline: "Can we check in after the holidays?"
Research notes
Sources cited on this page, each opened and checked on the review date, with what it found in one sentence.
- Baxter and Wilmot, 1985. Taboo topics in close relationships. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships. In interviews about topics people avoided with a dating partner, the state of the relationship was the most widespread taboo of six types, and people described relationship talk as destructive, futile and risky. doi.org/10.1177/0265407585023002
- Knobloch and Solomon, 2002. Intimacy and the magnitude and experience of episodic relational uncertainty within romantic relationships. Personal Relationships. Uncertainty caused by a specific relationship event was highest at moderate levels of intimacy, a curved pattern with a small effect size. doi.org/10.1111/1475-6811.09406
- Knobloch and Carpenter-Theune, 2004. Topic avoidance in developing romantic relationships: Associations with intimacy and relational uncertainty. Communication Research. People in romantic relationships avoided the most topics at moderate intimacy, and greater uncertainty about the relationship went with more topic avoidance and helped explain the curve. doi.org/10.1177/0093650203261516
- Joel and colleagues, 2020. Machine learning uncovers the most robust self-report predictors of relationship quality across 43 longitudinal couples studies. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Across 43 longitudinal couples datasets, people's own judgments about the relationship (how committed and satisfied they saw their partner, appreciation, sexual satisfaction, conflict) predicted up to 45% of the variance in relationship quality at the start, but changes in quality over time were largely unpredictable from any self-report. doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1917036117
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Frequently asked questions
How long should you date before asking where it is going?
There is no research-backed number of weeks. Ask when the uncertainty starts costing you sleep, other dates or peace of mind, which for many people is somewhere in the first few months. Asking early is not needy if you ask once and accept the answer.
Is it okay to have the define-the-relationship talk over text?
Setting it up by text is fine. The conversation itself usually goes better by voice or in person, because a short reply on a screen is easy to misread and hard to follow up kindly.
Related
- No. 01Mixed signals in datingMixed signals usually mean mixed feelings, a busy or distracted person, or interest that is real but lower than yours, and you often cannot tell which from the outside. Even trained observers are poor at reading romantic interest, so more analysis of their texts rarely settles it. Ask one clear, low-pressure question, then believe what their behavior says over the next week or two.
- No. 02Serious talks over textText is fine for opening a serious topic, booking a time to talk, sending a short apology or saying something you can't get out in person, and bad for working through a disagreement. The moment a thread turns tense, or you notice yourself rereading a message for its tone, move it to a call or to that evening: "This is getting worse over text. Can I call you at 12:30?" Writing hides your voice, and people tend to overestimate how clearly their tone comes across.
- No. 03Asking for reassuranceSay what you are feeling in one sentence and ask for one specific thing: "I'm a bit shaky about us this week. Could you tell me we're okay and give me a hug?" A plain request gives your partner something they can actually do, which a hint or a test never does. Asking once is ordinary; asking over and over in the same evening is a sign the worry needs a different kind of help.
- No. 04Your first fightA first fight is not a bad sign in itself; it is your first real look at how the two of you handle disagreement. Couples handle conflict in quite different ways and many of them work, while hostility, contempt and fear are the real warning signs. Look less at what the fight was about and more at how it started, how it ended and whether you both came back to repair it.
- No. 05Dating and new relationshipsThe early months of a relationship are mostly uncertainty: whether they are interested, what the texting means, where this is going and what the first fight says about you. Interest is genuinely hard to read, so clear questions beat careful analysis, and behavior over weeks tells you more than any single message. This guide covers the talking stage, mixed signals, anxiety, defining the relationship, early red flags and the first fight, and maps every page in this pillar.
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