Should I get back together with my ex?
Getting back together is common and sometimes works, but on average couples who break up and reunite report more uncertainty and less satisfaction than couples who never split, and each extra round tends to make that worse. The question that decides it is whether the thing that ended the relationship has actually changed, and whether you are going back to this person or away from being alone. If you do try again, restart slowly, with one honest conversation about the breakup before anything else.
You can only change your half of the conversation. The free assessment shows what your half looks like.
EQTiger Editorial · Sources checked 2026-10-26 · Expert review pending
How often couples reunite, and how it tends to go
Plenty of people have stood exactly where you are. Researchers have studied breakup-and-reunion relationships under the names "on-again, off-again" and "churning," and the numbers are not small.
| Study | Who | What it found | Hold it loosely because |
|---|---|---|---|
| Two studies of dating relationships (Dailey and colleagues, 2009) | 445 US college students, then 236 more participants | Almost two thirds had been in an on-off relationship. On-off partners reported more problems and uncertainty and fewer positives, and more renewals went with more negatives | Mostly young people in dating relationships |
| Young adults who were dating or living together (Halpern-Meekin and colleagues, 2013) | 792 young adults | Nearly half had broken up and reunited; more than half of those who broke up kept having sex with the ex | Young adults only |
| A national sample of couples (Vennum and colleagues, 2014) | 323 cohabiting and 752 married couples | Over a third of cohabiters and a fifth of spouses had broken up and renewed in their current relationship. Those who had cycled were more likely to cycle again and reported more uncertainty and lower satisfaction | People recalling the past |
| Same-sex and different-sex couples (Monk, Ogolsky, and Oswald, 2018) | 545 adults | Cycling was about as common in same-sex and different-sex relationships, and more of it went with more symptoms of depression and anxiety | Correlational; distress could come first |
Read the pattern carefully. None of these studies shows that reuniting causes trouble. Couples who break up were probably having a harder time to begin with, so some of the gap was likely there before the first breakup. What the research does show is that a reunion on its own does not reset a relationship, and that relationships with many rounds of breaking up tend to be the shakiest (Dailey and colleagues, 2009).
Why exes drift back
When researchers asked on-off partners why they had broken up and why they had gotten back together, a few explanations came up again and again (Dailey, Rossetto, Pfiester, and Surra, 2009). People went back after disappointing experiences with someone new, when the relationship seemed to offer more and cost less after the breakup than it had before, when they had stayed in contact after the breakup, and when they had never been quite sure the breakup was final. The researchers' reading was that, for these couples, a breakup was less an ending than a redefinition of the relationship.
Here is what each pull tends to sound like at eleven at night:
| The pull | How it shows up | What it does not tell you |
|---|---|---|
| Dating someone new went badly | "Nobody gets me like they did." | Whether they still get you, or whether the old problems are still there |
| Distance makes the good parts glow | You remember the road trip, not the three weeks of silence after it | Whether the three weeks of silence would come back |
| You never really stopped talking | Late texts, birthday calls, "just checking in" | Whether you want the relationship, or only the contact |
| It never felt final | "We'll see," said by both of you at the end | Whether either of you is any clearer now |
None of these pulls is a bad reason to wonder. Each one is a weak reason to decide.
What ended it, and what is different now
Lonnie and Briony split two years ago when Briony took a job in Denver and neither wanted long distance. Now Briony is moving back to Chicago, both are single, and they have had dinner twice. The thing that ended their relationship was a plane ticket, and it is gone.
Dagny and Rasmus are on their third breakup. Each time it ends the same way: he makes plans with his friends without telling her, she stops replying, he shows up at her door with flowers and a promise. Each reunion feels like relief. Nothing about the plans or the silence has changed.
The difference between those two couples is the most useful question on this page. Name, in one sentence, the real reason the relationship ended. Then ask what would have to be true for it not to happen again, and whether that is true now.
| What ended it | What "different now" would look like | What a promise without change sounds like |
|---|---|---|
| Timing or distance | The circumstance is gone: same city, the exam is over, the divorce is final | "Let's just try and see what happens" while nothing practical has moved |
| The same fight, over and over | You have a new way of having it, ideally learned with a therapist; disagreements that never fully go away are normal, but the way you fight about them has to change | "I'll try harder" |
| Cheating or a serious lie | The full story is out, contact has ended, and the work in rebuilding trust after an affair has started | "It's in the past, can we not talk about it?" |
| One wanted commitment, kids or marriage and the other did not | The one who did not has said, specifically, that they now do | "Maybe someday" |
| Drinking, gambling or another habit | Treatment that has lasted months, not days | "I've cut back" |
| You drifted apart | Both of you can say what you would do differently, and you are already doing it | "This time will be different" |
If you cannot fill in the middle column, you are probably looking at a cycle rather than a second chance.
Signs you are in a cycle
In one study of on-off partners, the people who were still cycling, rather than settled together or firmly apart, reported moderate levels of most things along with greater uncertainty, an ambivalent picture of the relationship (Dailey, Middleton, and Green, 2012). Uncertainty, stress, positive feelings and the number of past renewals were the measures that best told the groups apart. In the national sample above, people who had already cycled also felt more constrained, meaning more things stood in the way of ending the relationship for good (Vennum and colleagues, 2014).
Some signs you are in that pattern:
- You have broken up and reunited more than twice over the same issue.
- The reunions start with an intense apology and a few great weeks, and the old problem returns within a month or two.
- Friends who used to be happy for you have gone quiet.
- You stay partly because ending it again feels too exhausting, embarrassing or complicated.
- You are not sure, today, whether you are together.
If several of these fit, getting back together again is not the decision to make yet. The decision is whether either of you is willing to change the pattern, and deciding whether the relationship can be saved walks through that more carefully, including how to set up a defined trial instead of another open-ended try.
The conversation before you say yes
Before any romance, have one conversation about the breakup itself. Not about how much you missed each other. About why it ended and what each of you did.
Before we do this, I need to talk about why we broke up. I don't want to just slide back in.
When I ended it, it was because I felt like I came last every weekend. What's different for you now?
I've thought about my part. I went silent instead of telling you I was upset. I've been working on that.
Listen for specifics. "I've been seeing someone to work on my temper since March" is information. "I've changed so much, you have no idea" is not, yet. If it would help to have the words ready, starting a hard conversation has openers for exactly this kind of talk.
A slower restart
Couples who reunite often go straight back to where they left off: the same apartment, the same weekend routine, the same friends' group chat announcing it. A slower restart gives you a chance to see whether the change is real.
- Date for about three months before telling everyone. It protects both of you if it does not hold.
- Do not move back in, or merge money again, in the first three months. Untangling those twice is much harder than waiting.
- Agree in advance what you will do when the old problem shows up. It will. "If I go quiet, I'll text you within the hour to say I need time, instead of disappearing."
- Set a review date. At three months, each of you answers: is the thing that ended it actually different? If not, the kindest move for both of you may be a final, clear ending.
When the cycle itself is the danger
Some breakup-and-reunion patterns are not about mismatched expectations. If the breakups follow threats, shoving, being kept from friends or money, or you go back because you are afraid of what happens if you don't, that is a pattern of control, and the reunions are part of it. The apologies and promises that end each breakup are often the most convincing part. Better communication will not fix it. Hard situations and safety explains how to plan an exit that holds.
If you decide not to
Deciding against a reunion can feel like a second breakup. If the contact itself keeps pulling you back, how to stop texting your ex has a plan for the worst evenings, and getting over a breakup covers the weeks that follow. If you want to keep them in your life another way, staying friends with an ex is honest about when that works. The rest of this pillar is in the breakups and moving on guide.
Research notes
Sources cited on this page, each opened and checked on the review date, with what it found in one sentence.
- Dailey and colleagues, 2009. On-again/off-again dating relationships: How are they different from other dating relationships?. Personal Relationships. Almost two thirds of college students had experienced an on-again/off-again relationship; on-off partners reported fewer positives and more negatives such as communication problems and uncertainty, and more renewals went with more negatives. doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6811.2009.01208.x
- Halpern-Meekin and colleagues, 2013. Relationship churning in emerging adulthood: On/off relationships and sex with an ex. Journal of Adolescent Research. Nearly half of young adult daters and cohabitors reported a breakup followed by a reunion, more than half of those who broke up kept having sex with the ex, and cohabitors churned more than daters. doi.org/10.1177/0743558412464524
- Vennum and colleagues, 2014. "It's complicated": The continuity and correlates of cycling in cohabiting and marital relationships. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships. Over a third of cohabiters and a fifth of spouses had broken up and renewed in their current relationship; those who had cycled were at greater risk of further cycling and reported more constraints to ending it, more uncertainty and lower satisfaction. doi.org/10.1177/0265407513501987
- Monk, Ogolsky, and Oswald, 2018. Coming out and getting back in: Relationship cycling and distress in same- and different-sex relationships. Family Relations. Breaking up and getting back together was similarly common in same-sex and different-sex relationships (more frequent in male-male couples), and more cycling was linked to more symptoms of depression and anxiety after accounting for known correlates. doi.org/10.1111/fare.12336
- Dailey, Rossetto, Pfiester, and Surra, 2009. A qualitative analysis of on-again/off-again romantic relationships: "It's up and down, all around". Journal of Social and Personal Relationships. On-off partners' accounts suggested renewals followed disappointing experiences with alternative partners and a rise in the relationship's perceived rewards after breakups, helped along by post-breakup contact and uncertainty about whether it was over. doi.org/10.1177/0265407509351035
- Dailey, Middleton, and Green, 2012. Perceived relational stability in on-again/off-again relationships. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships. On-off partners who saw their relationship as still cycling reported moderate levels of most characteristics with greater uncertainty; uncertainty, stress, positive feelings and number of renewals best distinguished cyclers from those stable or permanently apart. doi.org/10.1177/0265407511420192
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2 questions
Frequently asked questions
Do couples who get back together last?
Some do. On average, couples who break up and reunite report more uncertainty and lower satisfaction than couples who never split, and those who have cycled are more likely to cycle again. Couples whose original reason for breaking up has genuinely changed are in a different position from couples repeating the same fight.
How long should you wait before getting back together with an ex?
No study gives a waiting period. A more useful test is whether you can name what ended the relationship and point to something specific that is different now, rather than a feeling that it will be different.
Related
- No. 01Can this relationship be saved?Nobody can tell you in advance whether your relationship can be saved: not a quiz, not a therapist, not a study. What research does track is how committed each of you still is, how much love is left, and whether you still feel like part of each other's lives; personality barely matters. The most useful question is narrower than "can it work": are both of you willing to try, on purpose, for a set stretch of time? If one of you is leaning out and the other leaning in, there is a short form of counseling built for exactly that split.
- No. 02Staying friends with an exSome exes do become real friends, but it works less often and less smoothly than people hope. The best predictor is the reason you want it: friendships kept for comfort and practical ties tend to go better, while friendships kept because one of you still has romantic hopes tend to go badly. Most people do better with a stretch of little or no contact first, and a friendship you agree to in the breakup conversation itself is usually a way of softening the blow rather than a plan.
- No. 03Getting over a breakupGetting over a breakup is uneven: love tends to fade fairly steadily, while sadness, anger and relief rise and fall, with the biggest swings in the first weeks. Limiting contact with your ex, reflecting on what happened rather than replaying it, and rebuilding a clear sense of who you are on your own all fit what breakup research has found. A worse day than last week is normal, not a sign you are failing.
- No. 04Perpetual problemsSome arguments come back for years because they grow out of a lasting difference between you, such as how you feel about money, mess, family or time alone, and no single conversation will end them. The aim with those is to stop trying to win and start understanding what each position means to the person holding it, then build arrangements both of you can live with. A few differences cannot be split down the middle, and it is honest to treat those as decisions rather than arguments.
- No. 05Breakups and moving onA breakup has three stages, and each needs something different: deciding whether the relationship can or should be saved, ending it clearly and safely, and getting through the uneven months afterward. Research on breakups finds that distress is real and swings most in the first weeks, that contact with an ex tends to slow recovery, and that rebuilding a clear sense of who you are helps. This guide walks through each stage and maps every page in this pillar.
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